PAIN IN THE NIPPLES AND BREAST. MASTITIS IN A FEEDING MOTHER
For every woman a word "mastitis" has a threatening character - after all, it alone will remind you of the existing problems of the mammary glands , while others know exactly what this disease can turn into. What needs to be done if your chest hurts Why is mastitis so dangerous?
Such an ailment as mastitis is a bacterial infection with a focus of inflammation in the female breast. caused by microorganisms mostly staphylococci ), penetrating into the mammary glands through cracks in the nipples. As a rule, the disease manifests itself a sharp rise in temperature up to 39C and chest pain.
The incidence of mastitis is extremely high, sometimes in nursing mothers it reaches 16%. Medical specialists note that the average incidence of diseases has not consistently fallen below 5% for many years, and primiparous women are the most ill (they most often have milk duct obstruction).
"Mastitis and lactostasis" - similarities of symptoms and differences
The main causes of mastitis in a nursing woman after childbirth may be the following factors:
poor hygiene and even during pregnancy and during feeding;
unresolved congestion breast milk(launched lactostasis) due to improper attachment of the child to the breast or poor pumping;
hypothermia of the mammary glands;
transmitted viral infections .
The risk group includes all women who have during childbirth purulent complications were observed or they have had breast problems in the past.
In nursing mothers with incomplete emptying of the breast lactostasis may occur (stagnation of milk in the ducts is especially common after first birth ) and it is important not to confuse it with mastitis. These two different processes are manifested by similar symptoms, however with mastitis, antibiotics are often indispensable , A lactostasis does not require any medical treatment.
With mastitis, the body temperature rises significantly and is accompanied by chills. , the nipple is swollen, the mammary gland is tense - here why does my chest hurt. Milk stasis occurs due to blockage duct. In this place, a painful and hard seal is felt, the skin over it is reddened, the body temperature is slightly increased.
In serious cases with advanced lactostasis, when the chest hurts for more than a week, and seals in the mammary glands do not resolve , we can talk about the development of mastitis. The woman's condition may deteriorate rapidly She needs urgent medical attention.
Factors that provoke mastitis
What causes provoke the development of this disease and in what cases can the doctor diagnose "mastitis"? Stagnation of milk in the breast mainly occurs in the first weeks after childbirth when an inexperienced mother has not yet established a full-fledged and proper feeding of the baby . The delicate skin of unhardened nipples often cracks, appears chest pain . Cracks are open gates for infection to enter the milk ducts. hypothermia mammary gland can also provoke mastitis (for this reason, after childbirth, a woman should avoid drafts, cold showers, too light clothing).
Contribute to the disease large intervals between feedings (more than two hours) with incomplete emptying of the breast; wearing a tight bra, the details of which cut and put pressure on the chest; a decrease in immunity when a woman’s body, weakened by childbirth, does not fight infection.
Symptoms and types of mastitis
Mastitis develops very quickly. If treatment is not started on time, then the disease enters a new stage, the woman's condition worsens, and in especially severe cases, the only way out of the situation is operation .
Mastitis according to severity and symptoms is divided into several types:
Serous mastitis | Enlarged breast volume Painful chest Moderate rise in temperature |
Infiltrative mastitis | Very painful when probing the seal in the mammary gland Elastic, red and hot skin in the breast area Severe rise in temperature |
Purulent mastitis | Unbearable pain in the chest (even from a light touch) Suppuration of breast tissue, presence of pus in milk Enlarged and inflamed axillary lymph nodes Temperature rise up to 40°C Headache |
If you don't start on time treatment of serous mastitis, then after three days you will have to deal with infiltrative mastitis, in which
painful lumps . The general condition of the woman is deteriorating every day. At this stage of the disease, every hour without treatment complicates the course of the disease and soon comes its most severe, purulent form.On medical photo of purulent mastitis, an area of \u200b\u200bstrong redness of the mammary gland is clearly visible, which is also enlarged in size, edematous. The pain is so strong that it is impossible to touch the chest.
Body temperature "jumps" , rising to 40 degrees, and then falling. The condition of the woman is aggravated by headache and weakness.BREAST MASTITIS. TREATMENT AND PREVENTION TO PREVENT DISEASE
Every woman should know that at the first doubt about the condition of the mammary gland, she needs to see a doctor in order to diagnose mastitis in time and cure it as soon as possible. If one breast is infected and there is pus, then you can only feed the baby healthy! That's why examination by a mammologist it is simply necessary that the specialist diagnose "mastitis" as early as possible - timely started
treatment can prevent worsening of the condition of the mammary glands and occurrence of complications. Also, do not continue to feed the child, despite the pain in the mammary gland and nipples - bacteria are very dangerous for the baby and can endanger the life of a newborn .Diagnosis of mastitis
First, the woman is examined by a mammologist.
Appoint
general blood analysis which will confirm the presence of an inflammatory process or its absence.They do an ultrasound of the mammary glands.
Carry out bacteriological examination
breast milk samples and select appropriate antibiotics (some modern drugs can be combined with feeding).Doctors do not recommend limiting the treatment of mastitis with folk remedies for the following reasons:
Plant components cannot quickly and completely cope with a severe infection.
Without determining the type of infectious agent, it is very difficult to choose the right folk remedy.
Temporary relief of symptoms of pain and nipple condition chest doesn't mean
inflammation is completely suppressed . Very often, a woman gets worse after a while, because the bacteria get time for enhanced reproduction.Mastitis treatment mammary glands
Fundamental Principle treatment of mastitis in breastfeeding mothers consists in the regular and complete emptying of the mammary glands. At the first stage of the disease, it is possible to give a child a “sick” breast - it is safe for him!
Antibiotics may be a contraindication to breastfeeding However, this is not always how mastitis is treated.Each next feeding of the baby should be started with the “suffering” breast, regardless of the pain in it, then the child is offered a healthy one. It is recommended to switch to manual pumping after feeding is completed, and remove the remaining milk with a breast pump. Expression to the last drop is often not possible, and this is not necessary, the signal for the correct manipulation will be the disappearance of a feeling of heaviness.
It is useful after pumping to apply ice to the chest for 15 minutes (wrapped in cellophane and through a cloth). Before feeding, a woman should take Oxytocin (4 drops under the tongue). This drug improves the outflow of milk and relieves spasms of the milk ducts.
The whole complex of measures (oxytocin, feeding, pumping, cooling) is performed every 2 hours, also at night!
At a high temperature (starting with indicators of 38.5), antipyretic drugs are taken, based on paracetamol or ibuprofen.
Since very often mastitis is preceded by
cracked nipples , it is important to treat them by treating them with Bepanten or Purelan-100.Quite often, all of the above measures during the treatment of mastitis are limited and, in favorable cases, it does not come to taking antibiotics.
Preventive measures to prevent the development of mastitis
In order to prevent the development of mastitis and then treat it for a long time, you need to know how to properly follow preventive measures to care for the mammary glands.
In order not to hear an unpleasant diagnosis of "mastitis" at a mammologist's appointment, each woman must do the following:
being pregnant, wash your breasts daily with cool water and harden the delicate skin of the nipples (rough towel, naked body);
wash hands and wash breasts before feeding;
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breastfeed after birth ;in the first month of life
feed the baby on demand rather than on schedule;to express after feeding (controversial point, modern views on
natural feeding of the child preclude its need).be sure to treat nipple cracks in time;
wear only
comfortable bras ;avoid shock and hypothermia of the chest.
LACTOSTASIS IN A FEEDING MOTHER. WHY THE BREAST HURTS AND THERE APPEARS INFLAMMATION ON THE NIPPLES
About half of mothers experience lactostasis during the entire feeding period, but many women never experience such problems. Lactostasis is the phenomenon of blockage of the milk duct, which is mainly determined by the structure of the breast.
The term "lactostasis" is translated as "stagnation of milk" and accurately reflects what constitutes a seal in the breast. When something interferes with the movement of milk in a certain part of the breast, it stagnates, thickens and a milk plug forms. “Fresh” milk begins to accumulate above this cork (after all,
the lactation process continues all the time ), there is edema, thickening of tissues. At a nursing mother sore chest , local reddening of the skin is observed or the temperature rises and the baby develops.Provoke lactostasis in a nursing mother can be a long uncomfortable position, leading to compression of the milk duct.
The following situations should be avoided:
constantly feed the baby, being in the same position;
sleep on one side all the time;
wearing an inappropriate bra for weeks, despite the fact that the chest hurts;
perform heavy cleaning or ironing with monotonous hand movements.
Contribute to the development of lactostasis, mother's fatigue,
baby getting used to the nipple , high fat content of milk.The main reasons for the development of milk stasis in the breast are the following factors:
a large interval between feedings (the child is applied to the breast after 3-4 hours);
improper attachment of the baby to the mother's breast;
squeezing the mammary gland (clothes, posture, loads, pinching with fingers when feeding);
prolonged decantation;
strong
postpartum stress .Most often, lactostasis in nursing mothers occurs in the first two
weeks after childbirth . In addition to innate instincts, babies need to acquire certain sucking skills, and for inexperienced mothers, correct advice on breastfeeding to fully develop it.Feeding newborn babies on demand is extremely important to ensure in the first months of life. Such a diet when they do not look at the clock in order to
give the baby a breast useful for both baby and mother. These are the main recommendations of the World Health Organization for all breastfeeding mothers.The most important thing at all times is the rule: every 1.5-2 hours to put the baby to the chest (both injured and healthy). Only a baby is able to effectively develop the milk ducts and alleviate the condition of the mother.
In order for the baby to exert the greatest effort precisely on the hardening area, you need to choose a pose and put the baby to the breast so that his lower lip is on the chest from the side of the problem area.
Some nursing mothers mistakenly think that in the presence of lactostasis
baby during feeding should be on the affected chest. Such incorrect actions can lead to stagnation of milk in the second breast and provoke mastitis.Breast symptoms
Common symptoms of lactostasis are:
the appearance in the chest of seals the size of a walnut and painful to the touch;
redness of the skin of the chest over the site of compaction, tubercles;
pain in the nipple, the appearance of a milk bubble, a feeling of pressure in the chest;
elevated temperature;
uneven milk supply;
with the chest, the veins of the chest appear brighter.
A nursing woman needs to examine her breasts every day in front of a mirror. It is necessary to pay attention to
skin color, on the condition of the nipples of the breast, probe the gland from the edges to the center - the breast should have a uniform filling and not hurt.Breastfeeding mothers should take immediate action
adjusting feeding if signs of breastfeeding are found, such as:a hard to the touch and painful seal the size of a nut is palpated;
on examination, they notice reddened skin of any area of \u200b\u200bthe chest (can be compared with published medical photo of lactostasis);
pain is felt in only one area of the chest, while other places do not respond so strongly to palpation.
LACTOSTASIS OF THE BREAST GLANDS. HOW TO TREAT AT HOME
Young mothers should be aware that at the first signs of breast lactostasis, the necessary treatment should be carried out as early as possible in order to prevent the development of mastitis. Taking action is not difficult, the main thing is to remain calm and act correctly. Approximately half of breastfeeding women have encountered such a problem as lactostasis and was successfully treated at home.
Actions that alleviate the condition with lactostasis of the mammary glands:
If you find symptoms of milk stasis, you should immediately attach the baby to the breast or express the milk completely. When something interferes with the movement of milk in a certain part of the breast, it stagnates, thickens and a milk plug forms. “Fresh” milk begins to accumulate above this cork, an edematous tissue thickening appears - this is why the chest hurts. But as soon as the chest is released, the temperature will drop and relief will come.
Attach the baby to the breast should be frequent: every two hours!It is best to improve the condition of a mother’s diseased breasts with a newborn baby who “eats” breast milk. But if this is not possible, then milk is expressed by hand, and then with a breast pump. It is necessary to endure severe pain, but be sure to bring the pumping process to the end.
Spasm of the milk ducts as a result of strong feelings and stress can lead to breast lactostasis. In no case should you be nervous, you need to create a calm environment, spend more time with your baby, lying in bed - this is so convenient for frequent feedings.
good helper folk remedy for the treatment of lactostasis at home is such a method as applying a cabbage leaf to a problem chest.
Among the many useful properties of cabbage in the case of lactostasis, it is important to combine the anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effects of cabbage juice, as well as the availability of treatment.
A warm breast shower is helpful before feeding. The heat of the water enhances blood flow in the breast tissues, and a slight warming promotes the resorption of indurations. Popular in the past, warm compresses for lactostasis are not used today, as they have a negative effect on the condition of a woman.
Reduce pain and reduce swelling in the chest you can apply cold to the chest for 15 minutes in between feedings.
If the breast is warmed with heat before pumping, this will facilitate the free flow of milk. A towel soaked in warm water is applied to the chest, and you can also express yourself under a warm shower. It is very important that the water is not hot, because excessive heat contributes to the spread of infection, and the likelihood of mastitis increases.
warm before expressing
from the edges of the breast to the nipples, because excessive pressure will increase the pain.Children's paracetamol helps with lactostasis to reduce the temperature. After taking an antipyretic drug, it is best to lie down to rest or sleep.
During the treatment of the baby, it is necessary to drink less so as not to increase lactation (the optimal amount of the entire fluid should not exceed 1.5 liters).
Sometimes a few procedures of proper frequent feeding are enough and the lumps in the breast dissolve. Knowing what to do with lactostasis, a nursing woman will restore her health in two to three days and continue to enjoy motherhood.
THE BREAST AND NIPPLES GREATLY PAIN BEFORE MENSION AND WHEN FEEDING
In the previous article, we told you about what symptoms are characteristic of mastopathy, how to prevent the development of this dangerous disease, and what modern and folk methods of treatment
mastopathy of the mammary glands the most efficient. But pain in the chest and nipples can be triggered by a number of other reasons. Quite often, you can hear women complain about sore nipples when feeding a baby. Pain of varying intensity can be caused by various conditions and diseases that require different treatment and the help of narrow specialists. In any case, the mammary glands should be examined and treated in a timely manner.The cause of nipple pain is often irritation of their delicate tissue:
increased sensitivity of the nipples (may be the cause of severe pain before menstruation);
drying of the skin in the area of the nipples due to the frequent use of strong detergents or lubrication of the nipples with brilliant green;
damage to the skin of the nipples during itching;
irritation
from the seams or laces of bra cups , tight underwear;injuries when using an uncomfortable breast pump;
any injury to the chest or nipple (even the position during sleep, lying on the stomach, can injure the chest);
anomalies in the shape of the nipples (folds,
warts, growths ).Pain in the nipple can cause a milk bubble that appears due to blockage of the outlet. Another cause of pain can be
spasm of chest vessels leading to circulatory disorders in the mammary glands.Pain syndrome accompanies the condition of a woman with certain breast diseases:
with residual effects after breast surgery (pain sometimes occurs during feeding, even after many years);
fungal infection, candidiasis ;at various
viral and pustular skin lesions .The nature of the pain can tell what it is caused by:
If during feeding the nipples hurt more precisely at the moment of attachment, and then the pain gradually decreases, we can conclude that, most likely, the reason lies in improper attachment (poor grip of the nipple in the baby's mouth). Many women describe the cutting nature of the pain. This often happens in primiparous mothers who have tender, not hardened nipples - the problems go away after their skin hardens a little.
If in the chest
a fungal infection , pain in the nipples will be felt throughout the feeding, as well as after it is over. Feels like the pain caused by a fungal infection is burning, but this is not always the case. .suspect
fungal infection and other dermatological problems can be on the following basis: if the onset of pain was preceded by a period of relatively painless feeding.It is better not to give a pacifier to a newborn baby, as his sucking technique will change. The baby will grab the nipple in a different way, shallowly - like
pacifier pacifier . In such a situation, the tissues of the nipple experience the full force of children's movements, and it is injured - pain occurs.Incorrect attachment to the breast leads to health problems for both mother and baby. The baby tries to suck harder, but receives less milk. He just starts to malnourish, there may be a lag in weight gain, and
mom starts introducing mixtures . For the mother, this situation turns into severe pain and is dangerous with the likelihood of developing mastitis due to the fact that the milk in the breast stagnates.Breastfeeding rules to follow:
Even during pregnancy, carry out hardening procedures for the skin of the nipples.
Control the correct capture of the nipple by the baby's lips (they should cover the chest, not tucking in or pulling in; the baby's chin should be pressed to the chest).
Support the baby's head and guide the breast deep into the mouth (the position of the nipple at the baby's upper palate will be good; when the baby suckles at the breast, he captures more lower part the areola of the mother's nipple, and there is more free edge above his upper lip).
The head of a grown child must be stably held in the elbow area and prevented from slipping during feeding.
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Breast mastopathy
If the feeding of the child is carried out correctly, there are no cracks and other injuries of the nipples, there are no phenomena of stagnation of milk in the chest ducts, then the most common
the cause of pain (both in the mammary gland and in the nipples) is mastopathy .The term "mastopathy" refers to a pathology that leads to abnormalities in the structure of the mammary glands due to hormonal abnormalities. Disruptions in hormonal balance occur in a woman's body when
inflammatory gynecological diseases , as well as violations of the regular cycle of menstruation. An irregular menstrual cycle, which changes under the influence of hormones, is often accompanied by women's complaints of pain in the nipples and a delay in menstruation.An excess of “extra” hormones affects the development of ducts in the mammary gland, blockages occur there, cysts form, and connective tissue grows.
There are two types of this disease:
diffuse (common mastopathy), at which uniform tissue changes occur in two mammary glands at once;
nodular mastopathy when a certain number (one or more) of large nodes are found in the chest.
With both types of mastopathy in women, the chest may hurt before the onset of menstruation.
It is noticed that with a diffuse form of pain occurs more often, and they have a clear connection with the expectation of menstruation. Usually the pain syndrome appears in the second half of the menstrual cycle, so many women complain
for chest pain after menstruation . In rare cases, from the nipples colorless discharge may appear , and sometimes you can see an admixture of blood in them.As a rule, the nodular form of mastopathy develops painlessly or the pain in the part of the mammary gland where the node is located does not appear strongly. However, among women there are rare cases of high pain sensitivity of the nipples of the breast with nodular mastopathy, when the pain is unbearable.
timely
visiting a doctor, examination and proper treatment provide good results in mastitis and preserve women's health.WHAT TO DO IF THE BREAST AND NIPPLES HURTS DURING PREGNANCY
The state of a woman when she has
chest pain during pregnancy , does not mean that bad changes are taking place - this is a normal physiological process due to an increase in metabolism.Changes in the condition of the mammary glands
A sign such as increased sensitivity and pain in the nipples during pregnancy can help diagnose the onset of the pregnancy itself in the early stages. Sometimes such sensations begin to annoy women: after all, even touching their own nipples causes a feeling of discomfort and leads to a state of anger.
Women's nipples can become just as sensitive (or hurt)
before the onset of menstruation . This often misleads expectant mothers, and they are unaware of the onset of pregnancy.From the very
first days of pregnancy The greatest changes occur with the breast. This is felt and remembered by almost all women, in whose body the content of female sex hormones is rapidly increasing and special hormone of pregnancy (human chorionic gonadotropin) . Outwardly, these changes manifested by an increase in breast size , a feeling of heaviness, because the mammary glands grow and adipose tissue increases. For this reason, the chest hurts during pregnancy, preventing the woman from forgetting about her new “interesting” position.Pain manifestations are the stronger, the more the woman was subjected to suffering from
breast tenderness during menstruation . These conditions are very similar in sensations, only the size of the breasts in pregnant women becomes larger, blue veins become visible, and the nipple halos become darker. Often colostrum is released which is not to be feared.As a rule, nipple pain during pregnancy is quite tolerable,
with the release of a small amount of colostrum easy to handle. And most importantly, what a woman should understand is a temporary and normal phenomenon that you need to get used to.Precautionary measures
In order not to irritate the skin of the chest and reduce pain, give preference to comfortable natural underwear, use absorbent breast pads.
wear
special supportive bras and take them off at night. You need to sleep in spacious soft shirts or pajamas made of cotton fabrics.For very sensitive nipples
special soft pillows for sale that eliminate friction.Forbidden
squeeze colostrum from the breast ! It is enough to wipe the nipples and observe general hygiene. You can use bra cup pads. second trimester of pregnancy pain symptoms usually decrease, so any worsening chest pain may be a sign of disease. Consult a doctor who will conduct an examination and make a correct diagnosis.Change in nipples during pregnancy
Swelling of the tissues of the nipples. For the entire duration of pregnancy female breast becomes heavier and can increase in size by about three times. Accordingly, the nipples increase and swell. The degree of change depends on the "activity" of female hormones.
Darkening of the skin of the nipples. Increased skin pigmentation
. These signs include darkening of the skin around the nipples and areola. .Response to stimulation. Increased sensitivity of the nipples during pregnancy requires extremely careful handling of the breast. Touching and stimulating the nipples affect the condition of the uterus and bring it into tone. Increased uterine tone can provoke dangerous cases:
miscarriage or premature birth . Pregnant women are better off not taking risks and unnecessarily not touching the nipples.It often happens that in very specific cases, a woman has both chest (nipples) and stomach pain at the same time.
At first
during pregnancy, the muscles and ligaments of the abdomen hurt during the growth of the fetus . Certain hormones relax the abdominal muscles, which cause unusual pain. Such means will help support the stomach, as a bandage or belt for pregnant women . It's good to just lie down.When a woman's body prepares directly for childbirth and future feeding,
pain in the abdomen and pain in the nipples of the chest . A new portion of the necessary hormones enters the body of a woman, and the stomach can hurt in the process. preparation of the cervix for the upcoming birth.NEXT ARTICLE.
Most mothers at least a few times in their history breastfeeding felt discomfort and pain arising in the mammary glands after feeding. In today's article, we will talk with you about why the chest hurts after feeding. Can such a problem indicate thrush, and how to apply crumbs to the chest in order to avoid cracks, wounds and possible infection?
Since ancient times, women around the world have known that breastfeeding is not only a way to satisfy the hunger and thirst of a child, but also a great opportunity for a new mother to communicate with her baby. However, due to pain concentrated in the area of the mammary glands or the nipple area, for a considerable number of women in labor, the natural process of breastfeeding turns into torture.
Really, what a pleasure you can get if every time after feeding, tears roll into your eyes, caused by sharp pains. So, what danger does ignoring the pain syndrome represent for the mother, and when should you run to the doctor?
In the first 2-3 months after the birth of a child, a woman may experience tingling sensations in the mammary glands after the baby has eaten. This is due to the effect of the production of the hormone oxytocin on the female body. Such weak tingling pains, localized in the area of the mammary glands, are associated with contractions of the uterus and chest muscles.
The most severe pain is felt in the first 3-5 days after the birth of the baby. Usually, at the same time, the mother also complains about strong stretching sensations in the uterus. This is due to her return to prenatal size.
An unexpressed pain syndrome can be observed when the mammary glands produce milk very quickly. For example, if you regularly fed on demand, and now the child is sick and eats very little, then there may be a feeling of fullness in the chest. This is a variant of the norm. The best "treatment" for pain is to quickly restore on-demand breastfeeding to the previous levels.
In this case, you do not need to resort to imitation of breast sucking. With artificial emptying of the mammary gland (using a breast pump), milk production increases even more.
This disease develops for several reasons:
The cells of the mammary gland, which just produce a treat, swell greatly, due to which there is a poor outflow of milk. For this reason, lactostasis develops, which is characterized by blockage of the "milk" ducts and severe pain or mastitis. This disease, which affects the breasts of a breastfeeding mother, is associated with an inflammatory process.
It is noteworthy that many women suffer from lactostasis and even mastitis after the end of breastfeeding.
With an increase in body temperature, discharge from the mammary glands, as well as constant drowsiness and fatigue, go to the doctor.
Now let's talk about how to get rid of the problem and alleviate the condition of a nursing woman.
If, despite all the manipulations of the mother, the crack does not heal within a week and continues to hurt, it is recommended to stop giving the diseased mammary gland to the baby for at least a few days. Do not worry that he will remain hungry. After all, you will give him a treat from a healthy chest. In addition, it is recommended to supplement the child with a spoonful of milk expressed from the patient.
Many women believe that Candida pathogens do not affect the health of a nursing mother. Few people know that in the presence of thrush, milk production decreases. This is explained quite simply.
The fact is that due to pain in the nurse, the outflow of milk decreases. At the same time, children, in whose mouths Candida fungi settled, suckle the breast very sluggishly and weakly (due to inflammation). If you do not take up treatment in time, then there is a high probability of developing mastitis and lactostasis in a nursing woman.
In the presence of thrush in one person, it is necessary to treat the disease in both the mother and the child. After all, yeast likes to live in a warm, humid environment, so there is a high probability of infection from mother to child and vice versa. During the period of treatment, the nurse should adhere to a special diet (namely, exclude sweets from the menu).
Newly-made mothers have questions related to the correct application of the baby. There are a number of rules, non-compliance with which can cause nipple cracks and pain during and after feeding. By the way, it is precisely because of the discomfort that arises from improper breast capture by the child that many mothers refuse breastfeeding and transfer the crumbs to adapted milk formulas.
In addition to the correct posture, you need to make sure that the newborn is in the correct position when feeding. Make sure that it captures not only the nipple, but also the areola. Do not give the baby the opportunity to "bite" the mammary gland.
It is not recommended to take the nipple out of the baby's mouth. Breastfeeding experts recommend waiting until the baby comes off the breast on its own. If there is such a need, you should not pull the mammary gland by force. Experienced mothers suggest slightly pressing on the child's chin or sticking the little finger into the corner of the mouth. In response to your manipulations, the baby will open its mouth and the nipple will slip out of the mouth.
Thanks to proper application, problems such as mastitis and lactostasis can be avoided.
Now you know what chest pains that occur after feeding may indicate and how to get rid of them. Of course, it is easier to prevent the disease than to treat it. However, if your nipples or breasts hurt after feeding, we recommend that you go to the doctor. We are sure that you will find a person who can sit with the baby while you take care of your health.
After childbirth, a woman often experiences chest pain. At first, this is a normal phenomenon, which causes hormonal changes and the onset of lactation. breastfeeding is only getting better, so the nursing mother experiences chest discomfort. First of all, this is breast swelling due to the influx of milk, as well as nipple injury due to regular sucking.
In this case, it is necessary to establish proper feeding of the child and establish a diet. Then the pain will soon pass. But what if the pain lasts for a long time or did not appear immediately after childbirth? First, let's figure out why the chest hurts when feeding.
Abrasions and cracks occur due to improper attachment of the baby, as well as during the appearance of teeth in a child. In addition, the abrupt interruption of breastfeeding can be the cause of trouble.
This issue should be taken seriously. And not only because the chest hurts when feeding. Cracks and abrasions contribute to the penetration of infection into the mammary glands, which as a result causes inflammation.
The following recommendations will help eliminate cracks during lactation:
Cracks are often the cause of a fungal infection, including thrush. When a fungus forms, be sure to seek help from a doctor.
Signs of infection:
Infection during lactation is dangerous because it is transmitted to the baby from the mother. Thrush can easily appear in baby! The baby cracks the skin in the corners of the mouth, white and yellow formations appear on the tongue and lips. Therefore, a nursing woman needs to treat the disease immediately!
Lactostasis occurs during lactation, when excess milk accumulates in the lobules of the mammary gland. If no measures are taken, after a while such a blockage of the milk flow in one of the lobes will lead to the formation of mastitis.
Therefore, it is important to identify lactostasis in time. A sure sign of the disease is a painless seal in the chest during lactation. It does not cause discomfort at first, so it often goes unnoticed.
Feel your breasts regularly!
After a while, the induration becomes painful. In addition, the state of health worsens, sometimes the temperature rises, chills and redness appear on the skin around the nipple. At the same time, the chest hurts after feeding or during the feeding itself.
Massage, regular warm showers and chest compresses will relieve lactostasis. Sometimes you can express milk. Also constantly change the position of the child during feeding to engage each lobule of the breast.
For more information on how to treat the disease, read the article “We treat lactostasis on our own”. If the symptoms do not go away for several days, be sure to consult a doctor, as this may be the beginning of mastitis.
Mastitis is a breast infection that often causes pain. She is accompanied elevated temperature and chills, roughness and redness of the skin. In this case, the doctor prescribes special medicines and antibiotics.
Remember that chest pain is often indicative of breast disease and a possible infection. Therefore, regularly check your breasts for lumps and carefully monitor your well-being!
